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College of Arts and Sciences Psychology

Levels of Processing Demonstration

An interactive classroom demonstration of Craik & Lockhart's levels-of-processing framework, comparing memory for words judged on shallow structural features versus deeper semantic meaning.

Contributed by Psychology Department

Students judge a series of words using either a shallow, structural question (is the word in capital letters?) or a deeper, semantic question (would this item be useful in daily life?), then complete a surprise recognition test. Results compare recognition accuracy across the two encoding conditions and let students download their trial-level data as a CSV.

Reference: Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684.

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